![]() ![]() Most theories see the nation-state as a modern European phenomenon, facilitated by developments such as state-mandated education, mass literacy, and mass media Some “modernization theories” of nationalism see it as a product of government policies to unify and modernize an already existing state.For others, the nation existed first, then nationalist movements arose for sovereignty, and the nation-state was created to meet that demand.Early scholars have advanced the hypothesis that the nation-state was an inadvertent by-product of 15th century intellectual discoveries in political economy, capitalism, mercantilism, political geography, and geography combined together with cartography and advances in map-making technologies.Further, a nation-state is a type of state that conjoins the political entity of a state to the cultural entity of a nation, from which it aims to derive its political legitimacy to rule and potentially its status as a sovereign state if one accepts the declarative theory of statehood as opposed to the constitutive theory.A nation-state is a territorially bounded sovereign polity-i.e., a state-that is ruled in the name of a community of citizens who identify themselves as a nation. ![]()
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